Which type of malnutrition is associated with inadequate mastication, digestion, absorption, transport, and excretion of nutrients?

• A. Primary malnutrition
• B. Undernutrition
• C. Secondary malnutrition
• D. Overnutrition

Answer: (C)

This question is about malnutrition that arises from problems in how the body processes nutrients, not just from not eating enough. When chewing, digestion, absorption, transport, and excretion of nutrients are inadequate, the issue lies in the body's handling of nutrients—due to diseases, conditions, or organ dysfunction—rather than simply insufficient intake. That’s what defines secondary malnutrition. In contrast, primary malnutrition comes from not consuming enough nutrients in the diet, and overnutrition from too much nutrient intake.